Intégration MQTT et API

MQTT et API pour le contrôle machine

Guide du chemin entre votre backend, le contrôleur QuLink et une machine de distribution ou self-service. Les endpoints, topics, authentifications et payloads sont confirmés par firmware.

HTTPS APIMQTT topicsIdempotent commandsEvent callbacks
QuLink MQTT and API controller board for vending machines

Transport choice

HTTPS or MQTT?

Both can exist in one project. The choice depends on whether you need a response now or a stream of events.

Use caseHTTPS APIMQTT
Backend sends a commandRequest / responsePublish to command topic
Backend receives eventsWebhook or pollingSubscribe to event topic
Best fitServer-triggered actionsReal-time status and telemetry
Failure handlingHTTP status + retryQoS + reconnect + idempotency

The exact transport available on a machine depends on the controller, firmware, and network path.

Adéquation projet

Pour les équipes qui connectent une machine à leur backend

Signaux de besoin

  • Your backend or app needs to trigger a vend, relay, pulse, unlock, or timed session.
  • Your platform uses HTTPS, webhooks, or MQTT and wants the machine-side contract in one place.
  • You need event identity, retries, and offline behavior defined before a sample.
  • You want to keep your own payment provider, schema, and dashboard.

Ce qu'il faut envoyer

  • Photos de la machine ou de la carte actuelle
  • Notes d'interface ou de câblage
  • Action cible après API ou paiement
  • Besoin ou non d'upload de données

Pas adapté si

  • You need payment acquiring, settlement, or wallet balance.
  • The machine has no controllable interface or usable event source.
  • You need a fixed API contract before the controller and firmware are confirmed.

Modèle d'intégration

Un contrat, deux transports

HTTPS pour les commandes et réponses, MQTT pour les événements temps réel. Identité, topics, authentification et QoS sont confirmés par projet.

API transport
HTTPS REST; JSON request and response
MQTT transport
MQTT 3.1.1 over TLS 1.2; QoS 1; keepalive 60s
Device identity
Project-issued device_id
Command reference
reference_id is used for idempotency
Event identity
event_id, occurred_at, device_id, result
Authentication
HTTPS Bearer token; optional HMAC-SHA256
Error model
unauthorized, device_offline, timeout, invalid_command, machine_fault

Flux de travail

Des photos de la machine au flux testé.

Confirm the machine interface

Send the controller label, wiring photos, and the action the machine must perform.

Define the command contract

Confirm command names, slot or channel mapping, timeout, and result fields.

Connect the transport

Issue device identity, token, topic prefix, TLS mode, and QoS for the project.

Test one machine

Validate command, machine action, event identity, retry, and reconnect on a sample.

Exemple API

Exemple de commande serveur ou de webhook pour une action côté machine.

Les champs de commande dépendent de l'interface machine, du profil firmware et de l'élément qui déclenche l'action : paiement ou application.

POST /v1/devices/{device_id}/commands
Authorization: Bearer 
Content-Type: application/json

{
  "command": "vend",
  "slot": "B04",
  "reference_id": "ORDER-1001",
  "timeout_ms": 15000
}

# MQTT topic map
devices/{device_id}/commands
devices/{device_id}/events

Projet RFQ

Dites-nous ce que la machine doit faire, envoyer ou reporter.

Envoyez le modèle de machine, l’interface du contrôleur, l’action cible et les champs de données. Nous confirmons le contrat API/MQTT et le test.

A good first message

If you are unsure about the exact interface, send what you have. Photos often answer more than a long spec.

  • Machine type and target country
  • Machine photo, board photo, or wiring photo
  • Action after payment or API command
  • Need data upload? expected quantity?
Fastest first step
  • Send a machine photo
  • Describe the action after API or payment
  • Tell us if data upload is needed
Facultatif : entreprise, quantité, interface et besoins de données

Un message court suffit. Nous répondons généralement sous 24 heures.

Have machine or board photos? Send them on WhatsApp — we usually review photos there first.

FAQ

Questions fréquentes avant un test sur sample.

Do you support MQTT?

MQTT 3.1.1 over TLS 1.2 with QoS 1 is the baseline. Broker, topic prefix, and authentication are confirmed per firmware profile.

Can we use our own backend?

Yes. The controller can deliver commands and events to your own API, webhook, or broker. The exact flow is confirmed on a sample.

How do you prevent duplicate commands?

The contract uses reference_id and event_id. Retry and deduplication behavior is confirmed in the firmware profile and tested on one machine.

What happens when the network is offline?

Event buffering and retry are part of the integration plan. Capacity, power-cycle retention, and backfill behavior must be tested before making a persistent-cache claim.

Envoyer une photo Envoyer la demande de projet